Welcome to Gaia! ::

The Physics and Mathematics Guild

Back to Guilds

 

Tags: physics, mathematics, science, universe 

Reply The Physics and Mathematics Guild
Does time play-out like a movie? Hear my argument. Goto Page: 1 2 [>] [»|]

Quick Reply

Enter both words below, separated by a space:

Can't read the text? Click here

Submit

I ate your Sex

PostPosted: Fri Jul 28, 2006 4:50 pm


After some thought, I came to the far fetched idea that Time plays It's self out in a way siilar to a movie.

______________________________
To start, allow me to make up some terms to make explaining this easier.

Frames: The smallest fraction of time possible. Each frame contains all the matter in the universe in a frozen state. It is one moment of the universe's exsistance.
______________________________

Okay, the theory:

Have you ever considered that all matter that ever was and ever will be is in one large pile? Everything mapped out, but cluttered together in the temporary existance of this universe? So, If this is true, how would everything function? Time. Time is a divider between entire sets of matter, that each is nearly identical to the next and previous dimention that is separated by time. I call these dimentions frames. It is only by the perspective of a living thing that can put these in order to exsist in a small insignifigant part of this space-time lump.

This whole thing is still in the works.
It explains some stuff
But confuses more.
PostPosted: Fri Jul 28, 2006 5:43 pm


I don't think time can really be formulated as such. For one thing, relativity states that basically everything experiences time (and space) differently, depending on velocity. So we can't just lump the entire universe at any "moment" into a single frame because according to one observer, the frame is one moment, but to another observer, parts of the frame are in the future and parts of the frame are in the past.
If we assume that each particle is watching a different movie that can be turned into any of the other movies, then this might work, but then we bump into the fact that to relativity, time is continuous; there is no "smallest" fraction of time.

There is a theoretically "smallest" unit of time in QM, known as the Planck time; this is not to say that there is nothing between Planck times, but rather that time doesn't quite mean anything for spans less than the Planck time.
I think we run into a couple other problems here, though I'm not quite sure.

Layra-chan
Crew


VorpalNeko
Captain

PostPosted: Fri Jul 28, 2006 7:40 pm


Let's say at some point, magically, east and west were interchanged throughout the universe, perfectly reflected--object positions, velocities, fields, everything. If space is absolute, in that things have an absolute positions, velocities, etc. independent of any other object, this magical operation would make the universe different. But would such an event be detectable even in principle? Of course not. This event would preserve every relationship between objects, so no measurement could ever detect it. From this, one gets a very important physical fact: it makes no physical sense to talk about absolute space because such a thing cannot be observed even in principle.

And that's the real problem with your scenario. Not that it conflicts with relativity per se, but that it conflicts with even the principle of of relativity--that physics is about relationships, not absolutes. Your proposal effectively re-introduces the concept of absolute space ('screen'), on which the objects ('actors') are 'projected', but this absolute space is never observed or even can be observed by anyone anywhere, and hence lacks physical meaning. At best, it's a statement of metaphysics rather than physics.
PostPosted: Fri Jul 28, 2006 11:22 pm


That reminds me of a theory some guy came up with, I read about it in Discover magazine. Basically what he was trying to do is solve the outstanding problems in physics by abolishing time.

Cynthia_Rosenweiss


paradigmwind

PostPosted: Sun Jul 30, 2006 8:50 pm


Since two observers moving relative to each other would produce different sets of frames we would have to alter the idea of frame to make it something that is dependent on the motion of the observer as well as the state of the universe. Making this adjustment then we produce a set of sets of different frames one for each possible perspective. We could adapt the rules of special relativity to operate in a set theoretic manner on these frames so as to transform one set from one perspective into annother. Once we had worked out this set theoretic version of things (assuming that the set theory does in fact exist since I have no reason to think that it doesn't) then we have a universe of sets that acts in a way that is analogous to spacetime. As noted previously though since relativity operates on a continuous space our frames would also have to preserve this continuity. We can preserve the idea of continuity if for the set of frames corresponding to every perspective we make each frame be associated with a number on the real number line in a one to one fashion. This creates continuity in the sense that every real interval has an associated set of frames that is non-empty. The interesting thing about this sort of setup though is that there needn't be any sort of relation between frames in terms of the sequence in which they are played on the projector so to speak. So you could go immediately from the frame located at 1.2 to the frame located at 3.4 and then back to 2.7 and no one in the universe would be any the wiser. Since the everyone in the universe would only exist in the state that is represented by the frames that sort of random resuffling of the time coordinate would have no measurable effect. Interestingly though we cannot resuffle the instants in the universe in any arbitrary way since every instant must be in the chain or else the universe described by the chain would be measurably different in some way from the real one. Just because the idea seems intriguing to me I couldn't help but apply the idea of countable and uncountable infinities to this problem. Since I assumed a one to one correspondence between the frames of a perspective and numbers on the real number line it follows that in any perspective the set of all frames should have a cardinality equal to that of R. But this poses an interesting question. Since there are uncountably many frames then it becomes impossible to make an ordered list of them all. Any list we make will be missing some. (to see this consider the numbers between zero and one. If we make any arbitrary list of these numbers then no matter what list we make we can construct a number that is not on the list. We do it by taking the first digit of the first number and the second digit of the second number and so on and so forth and then we add one to the digit if it is 0-8 and make the digt 0 if it is 9. The new constructed number differs from the first number on our list by its first digit the second number by its second digit and so on. So our constructed number is different from all the numbers on the list.) So this is for me essentially the best argument for and against thinking about moments as "frames" because it inherently means that anyone putting together a film of the universe wouldn't be able to order all of the slides. However at the same time I find it intriguing to think of this argument as an argument for the idea that time must in fact be discrete precisely so that it has the property that we can put its moments into an ordered list.
PostPosted: Sun Jul 30, 2006 9:38 pm


Now, I'm not a fan of making too many line breaks myself, but this is simply going too far. Please learn to use paragraphs.
paradigmwind
As noted previously though since relativity operates on a continuous space our frames would also have to preserve this continuity. We can preserve the idea of continuity if for the set of frames corresponding to every perspective we make each frame be associated with a number on the real number line in a one to one fashion. This creates continuity in the sense that every real interval has an associated set of frames that is non-empty.

In Minkowski 3+1 spacetime, every frame needs a location for the origin and a four-vector orientation representing velocity, making seven real degrees of freedom (the orientation can be normalized so that the only relevant parameters are the angles, so only three parameters are necessary). There is no continuous bijection between R^7 and R, so that what you describe is impossible as stated. That doesn't mean we still can't have a notion of continuity; it simply means that it will not be achieved through any sort of identification with a real number line.

paradigmwind
The interesting thing about this sort of setup though is that there needn't be any sort of relation between frames in terms of the sequence in which they are played on the projector so to speak.

If the space is not discrete, there is no "next" frame. In what sense, then, are you preserving continuity?

paradigmwind
Just because the idea seems intriguing to me I couldn't help but apply the idea of countable and uncountable infinities to this problem. Since I assumed a one to one correspondence between the frames of a perspective and numbers on the real number line it follows that in any perspective the set of all frames should have a cardinality equal to that of R.

Yes, although the above critique applies. But then |R^7| = |R|.

paradigmwind
However at the same time I find it intriguing to think of this argument as an argument for the idea that time must in fact be discrete precisely so that it has the property that we can put its moments into an ordered list.

Why is having a denumerable list valuable? If anything, relativity teaches us that time is only a partial order rather than a total one. (In particular, there are events that are neither before nor after one another--they're incomparable.)

VorpalNeko
Captain


paradigmwind

PostPosted: Mon Jul 31, 2006 2:16 am


paradigmwind
As noted previously though since relativity operates on a continuous space our frames would also have to preserve this continuity. We can preserve the idea of continuity if for the set of frames corresponding to every perspective we make each frame be associated with a number on the real number line in a one to one fashion. This creates continuity in the sense that every real interval has an associated set of frames that is non-empty.
VorpalNeko

In Minkowski 3+1 spacetime, every frame needs a location for the origin and a four-vector orientation representing velocity, making seven real degrees of freedom (the orientation can be normalized so that the only relevant parameters are the angles, so only three parameters are necessary). There is no continuous bijection between R^7 and R, so that what you describe is impossible as stated. That doesn't mean we still can't have a notion of continuity; it simply means that it will not be achieved through any sort of identification with a real number line.
Note I didn't want to reduce the entire state of the universe to the real number line but simply number these states in a manner that is analogous to taking a slice through the universe. One for each moment of time. The dimensionality of these slices is unimportant to the argument regardless of their dimension they become the elements in the sets and since we are taking a slice one dimension less than the dimension of the complete object a single extra dimension is enough to map the entirety of the "frames" onto even in a linear manner.
paradigmwind
The interesting thing about this sort of setup though is that there needn't be any sort of relation between frames in terms of the sequence in which they are played on the projector so to speak.
VorpalNeko

If the space is not discrete, there is no "next" frame. In what sense, then, are you preserving continuity?

There needn't be any particular "next" frame in order to preserve continuity after all it is the whole point of the real number line that there is no "next" number but it is the very essence of what it is to be continuous. All that is necessary for something to be continuous is that all of its limits exist. Since the limits of intervals along the real number line limit continuously down to a set which contains a single element for a single number then the idea of continuity is always maintained so long as there exists a one to one relation between the elements in the set and the real numbers. The exact method of assignment between the real numbers and the 6dimensional slices though needn't follow an ordering relation. That is to say the concept of continuity is preserved in my scheme only when looking at the real number line and its associated sets but there is no concept of continuity between the slices themselves because their only ordering relation is with the real number line with which I have let them be associated.

paradigmwind
However at the same time I find it intriguing to think of this argument as an argument for the idea that time must in fact be discrete precisely so that it has the property that we can put its moments into an ordered list.
VorpalNeko

Why is having a denumerable list valuable? If anything, relativity teaches us that time is only a partial order rather than a total one. (In particular, there are events that are neither before nor after one another--they're incomparable.)
Being able to list the moments of the universe does have a certain aesthetic quality to me but I agree that it is almost certainly not possible in any absolute way. Even this numbering scheme would work only from the perspective of a particular frame of reference which would be essentially useless. However that is not the point of the argument. The idea is that by noting that time seems to exist in such a way that it can be played out with each frame being followed by the next implies the existence of a smallest unit of time. That this might indeed work out in some sense in QM makes the argument even more exciting to me since it predicts it in such a roundabout manner by way of cantor set theory no less!
PostPosted: Mon Jul 31, 2006 1:15 pm


paradigmwind
Note I didn't want to reduce the entire state of the universe to the real number line but simply number these states in a manner that is analogous to taking a slice through the universe. One for each moment of time. ]The dimensionality of these slices is unimportant to the argument regardless of their dimension they become the elements in the sets and since we are taking a slice one dimension less than the dimension of the complete object a single extra dimension is enough to map the entirety of the "frames" onto even in a linear manner.

I was talking about the dimensionality of the reference frame, not the state of the universe. To specify a reference frame in STR, one needs seven degrees of freedom. It cannot be identified with the real number line in a continuous manner. That is what you stated earlier: "the set of frames corresponding to every perspective we make each frame be associated with a number." However, if all that you meant is that for some particular reference frame, you're taking spacelike slices of the universe, then that would be quite alright--but it is not what you said.

paradigmwind
There needn't be any particular "next" frame in order to preserve continuity after all it is the whole point of the real number line that there is no "next" number but it is the very essence of what it is to be continuous.

The 'essense of what is is to be continuous' is having no isolated points, which is a purely topological property. There is nothing particularly special about the real numbers in that regard--one can define a topology (or metric) on them such that every point is isolated, or a topology (or metric) on the rationals such that no point is isolated.

paradigmwind
All that is necessary for something to be continuous is that all of its limits exist. Since the limits of intervals along the real number line limit continuously down to a set which contains a single element for a single number then the idea of continuity is always maintained so long as there exists a one to one relation between the elements in the set and the real numbers.

As far as I can translate this into actual mathematics, you seem to be saying that if there is a bijection f:A→R, where R is the real number line (say, with the standard Euclidean topology) and A is an arbitrary set, then A is continuous. This is simply wrong. One cannot talk about continuity of functions unless both the domain and codomain are topological spaces (or metric spaces), and if A is actually a topological space, then the indiscrete topology is a straightforward counterexample. See any textbook on topology or metric spaces.

paradigmwind
The exact method of assignment between the real numbers and the 6dimensional slices though needn't follow an ordering relation.

Order doesn't matter. There is no continuous bijection from R^n to R^m unless n = m, assuming Euclidean topology. Your set of reference frames has actually has the natural structure of R⁴×S³, but this is not an improvement.

paradigmwind
That is to say the concept of continuity is preserved in my scheme only when looking at the real number line and its associated sets but there is no concept of continuity between the slices themselves because their only ordering relation is with the real number line with which I have let them be associated.

Your concept of continuity is completely unrecognizable to me. Try to define it mathematically.

paradigmwind
Being able to list the moments of the universe does have a certain aesthetic quality to me but I agree that it is almost certainly not possible in any absolute way. Even this numbering scheme would work only from the perspective of a particular frame of reference which would be essentially useless.

The latter is the case if you're concerned about continuity. Unless, of course, you have some private notion of continuity, in which case please define it mathematically.

paradigmwind
However that is not the point of the argument. The idea is that by noting that time seems to exist in such a way that it can be played out with each frame being followed by the next implies the existence of a smallest unit of time.

Yes, but we do not need all of that to know this.

paradigmwind
That this might indeed work out in some sense in QM makes the argument even more exciting to me since it predicts it in such a roundabout manner by way of cantor set theory no less!

That depends on your interpretation of QM. If wavefunctions are fundamental, then time is still continuous.

VorpalNeko
Captain


paradigmwind

PostPosted: Tue Aug 01, 2006 12:13 am


VorpalNeko
To specify a reference frame in STR, one needs seven degrees of freedom. It cannot be identified with the real number line in a continuous manner. That is what you stated earlier: "the set of frames corresponding to every perspective we make each frame be associated with a number." However, if all that you meant is that for some particular reference frame, you're taking spacelike slices of the universe, then that would be quite alright--but it is not what you said.
sorry for any ambiguity that is what I meant.
VorpalNeko

Your concept of continuity is completely unrecognizable to me. Try to define it mathematically.


I started a definition of a very general kind of continuity that I was going to propose but I didn't find it satisfactory so I might try to present it at some future point but I have two finals to take this week so I am not going to finish it now. Instead I am just going to settle for saying something about the neighborhood of the frames. Let the N-neighborhood of a frame F be the set of frames whose associated real number labels are within N of the number associated with F. All I mean by the preservation of continuity is that if we consider any frame F and consider its N-neighborhood then the set of every N neighborhood is a subset of the M neighborhood of that frame iff M>N.

VorpalNeko
Yes, but we do not need all of that to know this.


Whether or not time was continuous or discrete is a topic I have discussed with a friend of mine since junior high. While there were some interesting concepts involving self similarity something similar to the argument I presented here was the best argument I remember for the discrete nature of time. What argument might you present for the discrete nature of time which would be more convincing/simpler?
PostPosted: Wed Aug 02, 2006 5:41 pm


paradigmwind
Instead I am just going to settle for saying something about the neighborhood of the frames. Let the N-neighborhood of a frame F be the set of frames whose associated real number labels are within N of the number associated with F.

Under that definition, every identification is continuous. It's completely useless.

paradigmwind
All I mean by the preservation of continuity is that if we consider any frame F and consider its N-neighborhood then the set of every N neighborhood is a subset of the M neighborhood of that frame iff M>N.

For f:A→B, let f'(C) denote the preimage of C, i.e., f'(C) = {a in A: f(a) in C}. What's you're saying is equivalent to C⊂D→f'(C)⊂f'(D), which is a trivial theorem of set theory that is independent of any notion of continuity.

paradigmwind
What argument might you present for the discrete nature of time which would be more convincing/simpler?

The fact that despite QM treating time in a continuous manner, we cannot observe changes in physical systems over time intervals less than Planck time. It's not a clear-cut argument, but then there is no concrete evidence that time is discrete.

VorpalNeko
Captain


paradigmwind

PostPosted: Fri Aug 04, 2006 7:22 pm


VorpalNeko
paradigmwind
Instead I am just going to settle for saying something about the neighborhood of the frames. Let the N-neighborhood of a frame F be the set of frames whose associated real number labels are within N of the number associated with F.

Under that definition, every identification is continuous. It's completely useless.
that every mapping would be equally valid regardless was actually kind of the point and the idea that every frame was preserved was just so that all of the information in the original spacetime representation of the universe was preserved.

paradigmwind
All I mean by the preservation of continuity is that if we consider any frame F and consider its N-neighborhood then the set of every N neighborhood is a subset of the M neighborhood of that frame iff M>N.
VorpalNeko

For f:A→B, let f'(C) denote the preimage of C, i.e., f'(C) = {a in A: f(a) in C}. What's you're saying is equivalent to C⊂D→f'(C)⊂f'(D), which is a trivial theorem of set theory that is independent of any notion of continuity.
I'm saying a little bit more than that since I am also giving the points a topological property of being connected whereas the objects in the set needn't be but yeah its pretty trivial.
PostPosted: Fri Aug 04, 2006 8:58 pm


paradigmwind
that every mapping would be equally valid regardless was actually kind of the point and the idea that every frame was preserved was just so that all of the information in the original spacetime representation of the universe was preserved.

No. You're forcibly destroying the prior information about the relationships between elements in the original sets. It doesn't matter what set you start with--you define neighborhoods one the set according to the mapping, and since the mapping is completely arbitrary, the neighborhoods are likewise arbitrary. In other words, you end up saying nothing at all about the original structure of the set.

paradigmwind
I'm saying a little bit more than that since I am also giving the points a topological property of being connected whereas the objects in the set needn't be but yeah its pretty trivial.

You define a completely arbitrary topology--so what? The topology that you've just defined has no guarantee of bearing any resemblance to any aspect of physical reality. You haven't preserved continuity--you've simply defined your topology so that the mapping is continuous. Your approach is completely backwards. Instead of defining some particular identification with the topology defined according to some physical criteria, and then showing that your mapping is continuous, you let the mapping be arbitrary and forcibly define the topology so that it is continuous.

VorpalNeko
Captain


paradigmwind

PostPosted: Wed Aug 09, 2006 12:36 am


I would make some semblance of a proper reply VorpalNeko but instead I am just going to ask. even assuming the mapping is totally arbitrary isn't there enough information left in the set of frames to transform one to annother? I think there is since if the frames were to be "played" then anyone inside the frames wouldn't notice the random rearrangement of time since their internal states haven't been changed in anyway. So in otherwords even a random remapping of the time coordinate should really just correspond to a kind of change of coordinate systems shouldn't it?
PostPosted: Wed Aug 09, 2006 2:53 pm


paradigmwind
I would make some semblance of a proper reply VorpalNeko but instead I am just going to ask. even assuming the mapping is totally arbitrary isn't there enough information left in the set of frames to transform one to annother? I think there is since if the frames were to be "played" then anyone inside the frames wouldn't notice the random rearrangement of time since their internal states haven't been changed in anyway. So in otherwords even a random remapping of the time coordinate should really just correspond to a kind of change of coordinate systems shouldn't it?


If you don't care about whether the coordinates are physically meaningful, then yes, you could say that it's a change of coordinates. The whole problem here being that said coordinates would not be physically meaningful, and since we are talking about the universe rather than an arbitrary mathematical set, there is already a topology that should be preserved by any physically meaningful mapping.
Note that rearranging the frames only makes sense if an observer within the frames can determine which frame follows which according to your ordering; otherwise your "time coordinate" is physically meaningless, relevant only to an outside observer whose own existence is meaningless. It's like rearranging the elements of an unordered set.

Layra-chan
Crew


VorpalNeko
Captain

PostPosted: Wed Aug 09, 2006 4:44 pm


paradigmwind
I would make some semblance of a proper reply VorpalNeko but instead I am just going to ask. even assuming the mapping is totally arbitrary isn't there enough information left in the set of frames to transform one to annother?

No, there is not, and that's the problem. You've destroyed the original information by redefining the topology through this arbitrary mapping. It's like taking a sampling of a signal and jumbling it up arbitrarily. Now, it's nigh-impossible to tell whether or not what you got was Mozart or Bach or pseudo-random noise.

paradigmwind
So in otherwords even a random remapping of the time coordinate should really just correspond to a kind of change of coordinate systems shouldn't it?

No. The original space had a certain topological structure defined on it, and now it is gone, since you've explicitly redefined the notion of neighborhood to be according to the arbitrary mapping. A proper change of coordinates would involve no change in topology.
Reply
The Physics and Mathematics Guild

Goto Page: 1 2 [>] [»|]
 
Manage Your Items
Other Stuff
Get GCash
Offers
Get Items
More Items
Where Everyone Hangs Out
Other Community Areas
Virtual Spaces
Fun Stuff
Gaia's Games
Mini-Games
Play with GCash
Play with Platinum